Search results for "high [electromagnetic field]"

showing 10 items of 20620 documents

One-loop corrections to light cone wave functions: the dipole picture DIS cross section

2018

We develop methods needed to perform loop calculations in light cone perturbation theory using a helicity basis, refining the method introduced in our earlier work. In particular this includes implementing a consistent way to contract the four-dimensional tensor structures from the helicity vectors with d-dimensional tensors arising from loop integrals, in a way that can be fully automatized. We demonstrate this explicitly by calculating the one-loop correction to the virtual photon to quark-antiquark dipole light cone wave function. This allows us to calculate the deep inelastic scattering cross section in the dipole formalism to next-to-leading order accuracy. Our results, obtained using …

small-xNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyVirtual particleFOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Dimensional regularizationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Light cone0103 physical sciencesTensorHelicity basis010306 general physicskvanttifysiikkaPhysicsDISta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHelicityLoop integralQCDEVOLUTIONlight-cone perturbation theoryDipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum electrodynamicsREGULARIZATIONcolor glass condensate
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Potential combined effects of maternal smoking and coffee intake on foetal death within the Danish National Birth Cohort

2018

Background: Several studies have linked coffee intake and smoking to foetal death, but a possible interaction between both exposures remains unknown.Methods: We studied, within the Danish National Birth Cohort, the potential interaction between smoking and coffee drinking while pregnant on the risk of foetal (early and late) death. The study included 90 086 pregnant women, with information about their smoking habit and coffee intake in early pregnancy, and several potential confounding factors. Interaction was studied by calculating both the hazard ratio (HR) in Cox's regression (linear and smoothed restricted cubic spline) and the interaction contrast ratio (ICR).Results: Women who neither…

smoking in pregnancyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDenmarkcoffeeDrinking BehaviorMotherssmokersAbortionCoffeesmokingCohort StudiesDanishYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesbirth0302 clinical medicinePregnancyJournal ArticlemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultFetal Deathreproductive and urinary physiologyPregnancyFetus030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryObstetricsSmokingConfoundingHazard ratioPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthfiberoptic examinations anoscopy high resolutionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaselanguage.human_languageCausalityexposurelanguageFemalepregnancyfetal deathbusinessCohort studyEuropean Journal of Public Health
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Relaciones suelo-vegetación en una toposecuencia del Escudo Guayanés, Venezuela

2014

El Escudo Guayanés es uno de los territorios más antiguos del planeta; tiene millones de años sometido a procesos de lixiviación y erosión que dejan suelos oligotróficos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue hacer la caracterización de los parámetros físicos y químicos de los suelos, en diferentes comunidades boscosas de la Reserva Forestal Imataca, e identificar ciertas relaciones entre los componentes edáficos y las especies que allí se presentan. Se realizó un inventario de todos los individuos mayores a 10cm dap (diámetro a la altura del pecho) en 15 parcelas (1ha); en cada una de esas parcelas se evaluaron cuatro sub-parcelas de sotobosque (100m²) para contabilizar todas las espermatofitas;…

soil toxicitytropical forestsEcologysuelos oligotróficosDiameter at breast heightEdaphicUnderstoryVegetationoligotrophic soilsfragilidad de ecosistemastoxicidad del sueloecosystem susceptibilityBasal areaGeographyHigh forestlcsh:Biology (General)LianaCanonical correspondence analysisImatacabosques tropicalesGeneral Agricultural and Biological Scienceslcsh:QH301-705.5
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Shell-model computed cross sections for charged-current scattering of astrophysical neutrinos off 40Ar

2018

Charged-current (anti)neutrino-$^{40}\mathrm{Ar}$ cross sections for astrophysical neutrinos have been calculated. The initial and final nuclear states were calculated using the nuclear shell model. The folded solar-neutrino scattering cross section was found to be $1.78(23)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}42}\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$, which is higher than what the previous papers have reported. The contributions from the ${1}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ and ${2}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ multipoles were found to be significant at supernova-neutrino energies, confirming the random-phase approximation (RPA) result of a previous study. The effects of neutrino flavor conve…

solar radiationSHELL model01 natural sciencesdark matternucleus-neutrino interactionsNuclear physicspimeä aineCross section (physics)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsauringonsäteilydark energyCharged currentPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringNuclear shell modelneutriinotshell modelneutrinosDistribution (mathematics)solar neutrinosHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinopimeä energiaParametrizationPhysical Review C
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A Decade of GRB Follow-Up by BOOTES in Spain (2003–2013)

2016

This article covers ten years of GRB follow-ups by the Spanish BOOTES stations: 71 follow-ups providing 23 detections. Follow-ups by BOOTES-1B from 2005 to 2008 were given in a previous article and are here reviewed and updated, and additional detection data points are included as the former article merely stated their existence. The all-sky cameras CASSANDRA have not yet detected any GRB optical afterglows, but limits are reported where available.

spectroscopyArticle Subjectlcsh:Astronomy100418AFOS: Physical sciencesgamma-ray burst02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslcsh:QB1-991emission0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringpanchromatic observations010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsshooterenergy injectionAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsBOOTEShost-galaxySpace and Planetary Science28 February 1997020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaafterglowGamma-ray burstAdvances in Astronomy
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Characterization of Supersonic Gas Jets for High-Resolution Laser Ionization Spectroscopy of Heavy Elements

2018

© 2018 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the »https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/» Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. The method of laser spectroscopy in supersonic gas jets was proposed for high-resolution and high-efficiency in-gas laser ionization and spectroscopy studies of short-lived nuclei. The flow properties of such supersonic gas jets have been characterized under off-line conditions. Planar laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of s…

spectroscopyMaterials scienceta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999laser technologyspektroskopiaGeneral Physics and AstronomyHigh resolutionLaser01 natural scienceslasertekniikkalaw.inventionCharacterization (materials science)lawnuclear physicsIonization0103 physical sciencesSupersonic speedAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyydinfysiikka
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A concept for the extraction of the most refractory elements at CERN-ISOLDE as carbonyl complex ions

2021

The European physical journal / A 58(5), 94 (2022). doi:10.1140/epja/s10050-022-00739-1

spectroscopyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)dissociation530moonline separationdischargehexacarbonylsionizationfissionbeamsddc:530Detectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detisotopes
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Characterization of a CZT focal plane small prototype for hard X-ray telescope

2005

The promise of good energy and spatial resolution coupled with high efficiency and room temperature operation has fuelled a large international effort to develop cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) for hard X-ray applications. We are involved on the development of a hard X-ray telescope based on multilayer optics and focal plane detector operative in the 10-80 keV energy range. This telescope requires a high efficiency focal plane providing both fine spatial resolution and spectroscopy with a compact and robust design. This paper reports preliminary results on the characterization both in spectroscopic and spatial response of two small pixellated CZT detectors (10times10times1 mm3 and 10times10tim…

spectroscopyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsX-ray telescopeParticle detectorlaw.inventionTelescopechemistry.chemical_compoundOpticslawElectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringImage resolutionPhysicsPixelbusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCadmium zinc tellurideCZTCardinal pointNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistrypixel detectorfocal planehard X-rayOptoelectronicsbusinessIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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First trap-assisted decay spectroscopy of the $$^{81}$$Ge ground state

2022

AbstractThe $$\beta $$ β -delayed $$\gamma $$ γ spectroscopy of $$^{81}$$ 81 As has been performed using a purified beam of $$^{81}$$ 81 Ge $$(9/2^+)$$ ( 9 / 2 + ) ground state at the Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line facility (IGISOL). The $$^{81}$$ 81 Ge$$^+$$ + ions were produced using proton-induced fission of $$^{232}$$ 232 Th and selected with the double Penning trap JYFLTRAP for the post-trap decay spectroscopy measurements. The low-spin $$(1/2^+)$$ ( 1 / 2 + ) isomeric-state ions $$^{81m}\hbox {Ge}^+$$ 81 m Ge + were not observed in the fission products. The intrinsic half-life of the $$^{81}$$ 81 Ge ground state has been determined as $$T_{1/2}=6.4(2)~\hbox {s}$$ T 1 / 2 = 6.4 ( …

spectroscopyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsScience & Technology[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]PhysicsspektroskopiaMERGERPhysics Particles & FieldsgermaniumPhysics NuclearPhysical SciencesEXCITATIONSHELL-MODELISOTOPESAS-77ydinfysiikkaHE-3The European Physical Journal A
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Spectroscopy of short-lived radioactive molecules

2020

Molecular spectroscopy offers opportunities for the exploration of the fundamental laws of nature and the search for new particle physics beyond the standard model1–4. Radioactive molecules—in which one or more of the atoms possesses a radioactive nucleus—can contain heavy and deformed nuclei, offering high sensitivity for investigating parity- and time-reversal-violation effects5,6. Radium monofluoride, RaF, is of particular interest because it is predicted to have an electronic structure appropriate for laser cooling6, thus paving the way for its use in high-precision spectroscopic studies. Furthermore, the effects of symmetry-violating nuclear moments are strongly enhanced5,7–9 in molecu…

spektroskopiacollinearnucl-ex01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasRadiumchemistry.chemical_compoundIonizationExperimental nuclear physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMultidisciplinaryLarge Hadron ColliderStable isotope rationew physics[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]hep-thmolekyylithep-phradiumelectron: electric momentNuclear Physics - Theoryradioactivitymany-body problemElectronic structure of atoms and moleculesAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaParticle Physics - Theoryexceptionalnucl-th[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]MonofluorideResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/photon_science_institutechemistry.chemical_elementnucleus: structure functionElectronic structure[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Photon Science InstituteArticle0103 physical sciencesionizationMoleculeNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyenhancementParticle Physics - Phenomenologystabilitysensitivitylaserchemistry[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Exotic atoms and moleculesnucleus: deformation
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